pearl millet hay yield per acre

Planting Conditions: Drill 15 lbs per acre or 30 lbs per acre broadcasted; Plant mid-May through July Dry matter yield, however, is usually less than well-managed bermudagrass. The production and commercialization if Tifleaf 3 is protected by Plant Variety Protection. However, after the grain is harvested and threshed, it must be de-hulled for human consumption. Pearl Millet is widely used for hay and silage production, grazing and in wildlife and bird habitat and offers feed values similar to corn. The hulls of millet seeds are Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum): Overview and Management 4 Continuous stocking can be successfully used, but it must be well managed or it can result in overgrazing in some pasture area or under utilization in others. Like pearl millet, a stocking rate of 2 to 2.5 stockers (~600 lbs/stocker)/ acre and an 80- to 100-day grazing period should be anticipated if rotational stocking is used. Pearl millet had intermediate total soil cover production (2,400 pounds per acre), with 98% of the total soil cover the actual cover crop. Erect;7 to 8 feet (forage types), 3 to 5 ft tall (grain types), similar to Sorghum. The term "millet" is applied to various warm-season annual grass crops around the world that are grazed or harvested for hay or as grain for human food or animal feed. between 10 and 14%. High drought tolerance. Millet may be used as a quick double-crop after wheat is taken off as forage for dairies, which leaves plenty of time to go back to a fall seeded hay. There is no prussic acid danger with pearl millet but is susceptible to nitrate toxicity. 3. Pearl millet is an erect, annual grass that can grow over 8 feet tall. Crabgrass should be harvested in the boot to heading Pearl Millet stems are too coarse to allow for a . Forage Realistic Yield Potential Crops Yield Units Realistic Yields/Acre Alfalfa tons 4-6 Bahiagrass tons 3-5 Bahiagrass with Legume tons 3-5 Clovers (all) tons 2-4 Common Bermudagrass (pasture) tons 3-5 Common Bermudagrass / with Legume (pasture) tons 3-5 Eastern Gamagrass tons 6-8 Hybrid Bermudagrass (hay) tons 5-6 hay harvest may not be feasible until fall. Estimated hay yield of 2-5 tons of dry matter per acre. Severe drought reduces yields of pearl millet, but the plant is capable of withstanding periods of drought that would cause greater yield reductions or crop failure in other summer grain . Pearl millet can be grazed or harvested as hay or silage. Nutrient Content . in 36-inch rows, 15 lbs. For best results, soils should be soil tested and P2O5 and K2O applied accordingly. Even under moderate drought conditions, these varieties will rarely yield less than four tons per acre. Pearl millet is a bushy type of plant that offers high yield potential in growing areas characterized by drought, low soil fertility, and high temperature. BMR gene technology reduces plant lignin content versus conventional hybrid pearl millets, which results in a highly digestible forage with improved nutritional quality. • Seeds should be planted ½-inch to no more than 1-inch deep. Crabgrass Though it is most widely known as a weed, it has excellent palatability and produces exceptionally high forage quality relative to other warm season annuals and . Great for horses as dry hay or grazing with no prussic acid; harvest at 40 days or 40 inches Recommended seeding rate: 10 to 15 pounds per acre at a depth of 1 inch (by drill is Yellow sugarcane aphid Greenbug aphid Corn leaf aphid Sugarcane aphid recommended) PEARL MILLET Íi611 BMR Hybrid Number System 00 00 CROPLAN 57 By WINFIELD UNITED Per acre seeding rates of 10 lbs. $ 2.00 lb. Extensive tillering capacity. If grazed when 12- to 24-inches tall, pearlmillet has a good nutritive value — 60-percent to 65-percent digestible and 14-percent to 18-percent crude protein. DM Yield 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 ton DM/acre Corn silage Forage sorghum Pearl Millet Sorghum 1 st 2 nd Sudangrass University of Georgia Variety Test Plot Data, 2007. For pearl millet seed to perform at its best plant in moderate to well drained soils with a soil pH between 5.5 and 7.5. Nutritive Value and Antiquality Factors Pearl millet is regarded as a high quality feed for grazing, greenchop, hay, or silage. was domesticated as a food crop in the tropical region of West Africa at least 4000 years ago. Utilizing pearl millet on this same ground can dramatically increase the annual production per acre - pearl millet can produce very impressive forage yields (figure 2). Crabgrass hay normally cures more slowly than bermudagrass but more quickly than sorghum-sudan hybrids or pearl millet. FSG 315 Dwarf BMR Hybrid Pearl Millet Allied Seed. • Pearl millet needs to be approximately 24 inches tall before grazing. As an example of hay dryness, an "as is" yield of 4.0 tons per acre is equal to 3.4 "dry" tons per acre when the moisture . Pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.] A good balance between yield and quality is to cut sorghum-sudangrass or pearl millet hay during the boot stage. Expected Yield: Hay-3 to 5 tons dry matter per acre, Silage-15 to 30 tons silage per acre. If other nutrient levels are sufficient, then we generally only . Proso Millet, also called broomcorn millet, hog millet, and hershey millet (fig. The term "millet" is applied to various warm-season annual grass crops around the world that are grazed or harvested for hay or as grain for human food or animal feed. At that rate I still couldn't keep it grazed and I had to bale the excess which yielded 4 rolls per acre. High-quality Hay Production Gary Bates, Professor, Plant Sciences W . Grazing to lower than 8 inches can greatly slow regrowth or cause plant death. Hybrid Pearl Millet. The recent development of new, adaptable and productive grain pearl millet hybrids in the Southeast gives crop producers a suitable alternative feed grain for dryland production. Best results are obtained by split-ting nitrogen applications such that part of the nitro-gen is applied when the crop is established and another 40 to 60 pounds per acre are applied after the first . If you leave 4 to 6 inches of plant stubble after harvest, pearl millet will regrow. Pearl Millet is very day-length-sensitive and will finish by September. Pearl millet yield has responded to applied nitrogen up to a maximum yield of 5.5 tons of dry matter per acre at 400 pounds of nitrogen per acre. Proso Millet, also called broomcorn millet, hog millet, and hershey millet (fig. Drill about 15 pounds per acre of seed or broadcast 30 pounds per acre. Major advantages of pearl millet as a summer annual forage: 1. This species is leafy, but tall and erect, often growing from 3 to 8 ft in height. In Colorado, forage types of Pearl millet can reach 8 to 10-foot heights. It is grown extensively in Africa, Asia, India and Near East as a food grain. Seed early to mid June when the soil temp. per acre when drilled. Used for pasture and hay, or grain. Japanese millet (Echinochloa crusgalli) is grown primarily for forage in warmer areas. Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.), also called cattail millet, bullrush millet, or candle millet (Figure 1), is generally used as a temporary summer pasture, hay, or silage crop and is one of the most widely grown millets in the region. If managed properly you will get high leaf yield per acre. Close-drill or broadcast plantings produce more at the first harvest, but row plantings gives better distribution of production and a longer grazing season . The suggested seeding rate for pearl millet is 15 to 20 lbs. Dry matter tons per acre yields for selected pearl millet varieties. palatable and can be used for hay production. It shows more resistance to rust than Tifleaf 2, one of the two major diseases on pearl millet in the United States. It is very leafy, regrows well after grazing, yields about the same as sudangrass, and does not cause prussic acid poisoning. Pearl millet is fairly drought tolerant and has low prussic acid potential, but it has thicker stems than foxtail millet so it dries down more slowly when cured for hay. In the absence of a soil test, 70 to 90 pounds of both Pearl Millet is desirable as forage due to its high leaf to stem ratio and high yield potential. in 36-inch rows, 15 lbs. Japanese Millet is a warm season grass that produces an abundance of grain in as little as 50 - 60 days. Pearl millet, from the African Sahel, a low rainfall area, tolerates dry conditions but also hot and humid conditions, and thus is popular in the southeastern U.S. and southern Plains. This leafy forage is well-suited to grazing or haying. A seeding rate of 25 to 40 pounds per acre should be used. pearl millet's desirability in lower input, dryland production systems. It is a drought-tolerant variety and offers multiple cuttings of excellent quality forages for cattle, horses, sheep, and other grazing animals. Sudan varieties, hybrids, johnsongrass types and Pearl millet have been shown to produce about the same total forage per acre when planted in either rows, broadcast or close-drill. Number of seed per pound ranges from 40,000 to 60,000. SEEDING: Seeding Rate: 18-20 lbs./acre You can graze livestock on Tifleaf cul-tivars until frost because pearl millet does Millet may require a hay conditioner (a piece of equipment that crimps . Planting dates are usually from May to July when there are no chances of frost. The chart above illustrates the level of nutrients removed from a 6-ton hay harvest season. Table 1. Heavier seeding rates should produce finer stems. There appear to be few or no disease problems associated with pearl millet. bermudagrass 15- to 18-inch height for first cutting, every per acre when broadcast and 8 to 10 lbs per acre when drilled. Severe drought reduces the yields Production: Low yields, not competitive with corn or sorghum. Life Cycle: Annual (warm season) Use. Figure 2. Pearl Millet is a warm-season annual grass commonly used for grazing as well as hay and silage production. This hay may reach an equilibrium at a higher moisture level dependent upon the rate of preservative applied and storage conditions. High drought tolerance. 3) Proso millet is grown as a grain crop for human food and is adapted to regions where spring-sown small grains are . Seed cost is also usually less for foxtail millet. Plant 15 to 20 pounds of seed per acres if solid seeding or broadcasting pearl millet. For optimum yield, lime, phosphorus, and potassium should be applied in accordance to the soil test . Nitrogen, 60-80 lb/A at establishment and 40-60 lb/A after each intensive grazing or cutting. Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) can be used for pasture, silage or hay, though making hay is usually somewhat more difficult because of the large stems. • Hay should begin at the plant heights of 48" and completed by pre-boot to prevent hay quality loss at the heading. Its use as a food grain has grown over the centuries, with an estimated 64 million acres of pearl millet being grown in Africa and India (this acreage is equivalent to the total U.S. corn crop). Hay treated with preservatives may be harvested at 20-30+ % moisture. Seed should be covered to a depth of ½ inches in a firm seed bed. Wonderleaf millet is a hybrid pearl millet from Alta Seeds. High forage quality. The advantages of millet hay: Per acre seeding rates of 10 lbs. Seed 7 to 10 pounds per acre if planting in 30 to 42 inch rows. Management: Tifleaf 3 can be planted when soil temperates are above 70 degrees. Cut for hay or wilted silage once stands reach 30 to 40 inches. dry matter per acre than the dwarf types. pearl millet and johnsongrass comes first. When it comes to fertilization, " Nitrogen is the gas that makes grass grow. Its use as a food grain has grown over the centuries, with an estimated 64 million acres of pearl millet being grown in Africa and India (this acreage is equivalent to the total U.S. corn crop). The stand can be harvested again in about 4 to 6 weeks. It can reach heights of over 6' tall at full maturity, making it more comparable to sorghum-sudangrass than to . Pearl Millet. Tifleaf 3 Hybrid Pearl Millet Seed is a high quality leafy Pearl Millet developed by USDA-ARS at Tifton, GA. For hay production, seeding rates from 10 to 20 pounds per acre are recommended. Hay --The easiest millet to hay is Foxtail and Proso Millet. Hybrid Pearl Millet is a medium-tall growing summer annual used primarily for forage. Pearl Millet has been an important forage crop in the U.S. for over 50 years offering producers high forage & grain yields with high protein content and high digestibility. In 24-inch rows, or 25 lbs in 7-inch grain drill rows should give . Crabgrass hay usually has higher nutritive value than bermudagrass, bahiagrass, or the more commonly used summer annual grasses such as pearl millet or sorghum-sudan hybrids. Millet hay is an exceptional option in cooler and lighter soiled country in Southern Queensland. Pearl Millet is a bushy type of plant that offers high yield potential in growing areas characterized by drought, low soil fertility, and high temperature. We base Nitrogen (N) fertilizer guidelines on either the results of the soil (NO3 . Utilization Hay and Silage Hay production with pearl millet is possible, but because of the thick stems, expect long curing times. It's also a good choice for hay producers who want a high quality, balanced hay. The suggested seeding rate for pearl millet is 15 to 20 lbs. Expect it to take 4-5 days to cure. German Millet is a warm-season annual grass and a foxtail type millet. German Millet is quick maturing and works excellent in double cropping scenarios where time becomes limiting for the second crop. A typical planting rate is 25 to 30 pounds per acre. In New Mexico, as well as West Texas, the major-ity of millet (hybrid pearl and foxtail millet) is grown as forage and is capable of producing high-quality feed Looking to get 3 5x6 per acre on 15 acres. Management: Tifleaf 3 can be planted when soil temperates are above 70 degrees. Fertilization: Apply phosphorus and potassium according to soil test. Proso millet contains about 80,000 seeds per pound and adequate stands often have been obtained with seeding rates as low as 10 pounds per acre. Leaves are long and pointed with finely serrated margins. It will produce 3 to 4 tons of dry forage per acre. This pearl millet should be rotationally grazed with grazing stopped when plants reach 8-10 inches. ~45 bales- might have $800 in seed/fertilizer and Ill cut and rake it myself and have it baled for $12/role. Forage species Yield CP TDN (ton/acre) (%) (%) alfalfa 3-6 17-22 57-62 orchardgrass 2-5 12-15 55-60 . Browntop millet is a nitrate accumulating crop. Foxtail millet suggested seeding rate is 20 to 30 lbs. Pearl millet [ Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.] Recommendations for nitrogen, phosphate, and potash are summarized in the tables that follow. On-farm demonstrations and research have shown that pearl millet can reliably produce yields of 70 or more bushels of grain per acre with careful management. Foxtail millet hay yield potential is less than sorghum-sudangrass or pearl millet. - Summary. 3) Proso millet is grown as a grain crop for human food and is adapted to regions where spring-sown small grains are . This is an improved hybrid pearl millet with excellent leaf to stem ratio. Hybrid pearl millet is very fine-stemmed when compared to the sorghums. Pearl Millet is desirable as forage due to its high leaf to stem ratio and high yield potential. 3000 to 4500 lb/acre. Seed yield can range from 225 to 700 lb/acre depending on rainfall and cultivar type. takes place in the first 90 to 120 days. If pearl millet is drilled, the seeding rate should be 15 to 20 pounds per acre and the seeding depth ½ inch to 1 inch. Millet Hay: Red Pannicum and Panaroma Millets make good quality hay in summer, where either irrigation or summer rainfall allows. Soil pH: Will grow at 5.5, but optimum growth is obtained when pH is 6.0 to 6.5. Nitrogen (N) fertilization during fall establishment should be about 30 to 40 pounds per acre. per acre when broadcast and 15 to 20 lbs. Pearl millet makes for some really good summer grazing with peak production months of June, July, and August. Hybrid pearl millet High yield potential Tall, upright and heavy tillering Widely adapted Excellent for . Forage Utilization - Pearl millet should be subject to relatively frequent, but uniforom defoliation to maintain quality. Typical hay yields range from 1.5 to 2.5 tons/acre, but it is also earlier maturing and dries quickly. Pearl Millet Hybrids for Forage Tifleaf 3 is a high quality leafy pearl millet hybrid developed by USDA-ARS at Tifton, GA. Fertilizer is an important production input for optimum yields. It grows quickly and can produce with as little as 16 inches of water. has a long history of use as a summer grazing and hay crop in the southeastern U.S. Leave 6 to 8 inches of stubble for rapid regrowth and tiller development. If forage height gets too tall for efficient grazing, consider ensiling or green chop. Forage First Alfalfa Hay & Pasture mix was created to meet the needs of producers who want to optimize animal performance and maximize per acre return. It grows quickly and can produce with as little as 16 inches of water. Avoid grazing or mowing pearl millet too short, as that can kill the stand. Pearl or cattail millet (Pennisetum glaucum) originated in the African savannah and grown since prehistoric time. Once I finally got a rain, the heifers never left the millet fields so I was essentially running 2.5 head per acre. German Millet is a fine-stemmed, leafy variety that is commonly planted as a single-cut hay millet. Adequate fertilizer is necessary to produce optimum Seeding Rate Recommended seeding rates for proso millet are 20 to 30 pounds of pure live seed per acre. Dwarfing gene increases the leaf to stem ratio, improves standability and . Wonderleaf is a hybrid pearl millet from Alta Seeds. Planting. Seed is produced on a thick cylindrical spike. Foxtail millet suggested seeding rate is 20 to 30 lbs. Pearl millet can be cut for hay, ensiled, or used for green-chop. 3. It can be seeded broadcast at 20 - 25 pounds per acre or drilled at 15 - 20 pounds per acre with a planting depth ranging from ½ inch to 1 inches. Finally, legumes produced the least total soil cover amount (890 pounds per acre). There are approximately 60,000 seeds per pound. Millets do not . Planting rates vary from 15 to 30 pounds per acre depending on whether you broadcast or drill (see table above). • Bush type hybrid with high yield potential. Tifleaf 3 matures later than most tall hybrids and will reach a height of about six feet, if not defoliated. Br.) An additional 50 to 60 pounds per acre applied in spring can ensure a good grazing or hay yield. Browntop millet can be planted from mid-April until mid-August in most locations, though later plantings will result in lower yields. German Millet. It can reach heights of over 6' tall at full maturity, making it more comparable to sorghum-sudangrass than to . Plant after the soil temperature is 60 degrees to insure good germination. is 70 degrees or above . The peak production months are June, July and August. Hybrid Pearl Millet has a slightly higher water requirement than sorghum-sudangrass. Millet is important in some farm enterprises in Minnesota. Yield data sourced from the UGA State Wide Variety Testing program. was domesticated as a food crop in the tropical region of West Africa at least 4000 years ago. Crude protein per bale and per acre is actually higher with multiple regrowth Planting Rates: • Narrow row spacing 15-20 lbs/acre • Broadcast 25-36 lbs/acre 50% if plant digestibility can be lost within hours of heading Fertilization is the primary management tool used to boost hay production. Pearl millet, planted shortly after cool-season forages play out in the late spring, will stop growing before the earliest recommended cool-season forage planting." Setting aside land to rotate with cool- and warm-season annuals will help maximize efficiency; yield per acre will drastically improve, and preparing seedbeds allows for earlier . can support good milk yield, but there is a . IMPROVED AND HYBRID BERMUDA GRASS (ESTABLISHMENT) IMPROVED AND HYBRID BERMUDA GRASS (IRRIGATED , ESTABLISHMENT) IMPROVED AND HYBRID BERMUDA GRASS, GRAZING JOHNSON GRASS , 1 HAY CUTTING OR LIGHT GRAZING JOHNSON GRASS , 2 HAY CUTTINGS OR MODERATE GRAZING JOHNSON GRASS , 3 HAY CUTTINGS OR HEAVY GRAZING KLEIN GRASS (1 AU PER 2 TO 3 ACRES OR HAY . $ 2.00 lb. High yield potential. No prussic acid production. Fertilization Pearl millet will respond to fertilization much like annual grain crops. Commonly used as late season emergency hay crop in upper midwest. It is high in protein and energy and low in fiber and lignin concentration. Commodity Planted All Purpose Acres Harvested Acres Yield Production Price per Unit Value of Production in Dollars; SOYBEANS: SOYBEANS: 1,850,000: 1,840,000 While hybrid pearl millet generally yields less forage per acre then sorghum crops, it nevertheless has consistently produced more beef per acre than the sorghums in university trials. ~45 bales less than $1400 $31/bale I like it. It should be planted in the spring as a warm-season annual. We were in a bad drought, and I put some 6 weight replacement heifers on it at a stocking rate of 1.25 head per acre of millet. It shows more resistance to rust, one of the two major diseases on Pearl Millet in the United States, than Tifleaf 2. High forage quality. per acre should provide for uniform and efficient utilization of forage. per acre when broadcast and 8 to 10 lbs per acre when drilled. Pennleaf brand pearl millet is a hybrid warm season forage grass used for grazing live stock and horses. Forage quality can range from 55 to 65% total digestible nutrients (TDN) and 6 to 10% crude protein when the plant is between the dough and boot stage. Although Japanese millet is most commonly used for waterfowl, it is also quite . millet for grain should yield about 50 bushels per acre or more, depending on conditions. Millet straw can also be a solid option, once the grain has been harvested. No prussic acid production. Very little research has been conducted with millet in Montana. 2. of pearl millet include hay, pasture, silage, seed crops, and food. Silage Production All millets were domesticated millennia ago for seed harvest, with the primary use of the seed being for human food. 2. In New Mexico, as well as West Texas, the major-ity of millet (hybrid pearl and foxtail millet) is grown as forage and is capable of producing high-quality feed Sorghum Sudan and Pearl Millet • Can be grazed, harvested as hay, or ensiled after wilting as silage or baleage . of pearl millet include hay, pasture, silage, seed crops, and food. Pearl Millet is a warm-season annual grass commonly used for grazing as well as hay and silage production. Since there is good uniformity in the size of millet seed, plant 5 pounds per acre if the plantings are in rows and 12 to 20 pounds per acre for broadcasting. $ 0.95 lb. first 60 days of production, a well-fertilized milled should be able to carry three to four stocker cattle (500-550 lbs) or two to three mature cows (1,000 lbs) per acre under rotational grazing. To establish browntop millet, broadcast 20-25 lbs of seed per acre on a prepared seedbed in spring. Major advantages of pearl millet as a summer annual forage: 1. ~$1340 -maybe $50 fuel for cut and rake. Pearl millet does not produce prussic acid, however; nitrate poisoning can be a concern under certain conditions. Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum [L.] R. There appear to be few or no disease problems associated with pearl millet. There is an increasing demand for millet as a cereal grain for bread and flour in the northeast. " Nitrogen has the greatest impact on the growth and total yield of forages. Pearl Millet. It is used often for horse pastures as there is no risk of nitrate or prussic acid poisoning. Heavier seeding rates work well for hay production, producing fewer tillers and . It was introduced into the United States at an early date but was seldom grown until 1875. A common practice is to plant Japanese millet in a low area or slough, then allowing it to flood after it gets large enough to stand above the water level. 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Excellent in double cropping scenarios where time becomes limiting for the second crop used late! & quot ; Nitrogen is the gas that makes grass grow 60-80 lb/A at establishment and 40-60 lb/A after intensive! Greatly slow regrowth or cause plant death and lignin concentration after harvest, because!

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